Articulated Prepositions in Italian

You’ve learned about simple prepositions: di, a, da, in, con, su, per, tra, and fra. But you have also seen some that look like al, del, and dal. Are these the same prepositions, and if so, how do you know when to use them? These prepositions are called articulated prepositions, and they are formed when a simple preposition such as di or su precedes and combines with a nouns definite article such as lo or la to form one word that looks like dello or sullo. Articulated prepositions are probably one of the reasons you like listening to Italian, since they reinforce the languages mellifluous flow. Most important, they are crucial little words, a smoothing tool, in essence, born exactly of that: speaking. When Do You Use Articulated Prepositions? Generally, articulated prepositions are formed any time a noun following whatever preposition you’re using requires an article. So, for example, instead of saying Il libro à ¨ su il tavolo, you say, Il libro à ¨ sul tavolo. Or, instead of saying, Le camicie sono in gli armadi, you say, Le camicie sono negli armadi. Because Italian nouns get articles most times, you use articulated prepositions most everywhere. But in constructions that dont use an article before a noun, you do not articulate your preposition (since there is nothing to articulate with). What Do Articulated Prepositions Look Like? In the table below, note the more dramatic change that occurs when you combine the preposition in with a definite article, causing the reversal of the consonant: di a da in con su il del al dal nel col sul lo dello allo dallo nello collo sullo la della alla dalla nella colla sulla i dei ai dai nei coi sui gli degli agli dagli negli cogli sugli le delle alle dalle nelle colle sulle You dont need to articulate per, tra, or  fra. Regarding con, it is included in the table for your information. However, while you do run into coi, cogli, and colla in speaking, as many Italians say con i, con gli, con la, and so on, the written articulation has fallen into disuse almost completely. You write con i, con la, etc. Of course, if an articulated preposition is followed by a vowel, you can contract. For example, nellaria; nelluomo; dellanima; dellinsegnante; sullonda. Examples Vai al cinema? You’re going to the movies?Allentrata del palazzo ci sono i venditori di biglietti. At the entrance to the building, there are ticket sellers.Vorrei tanto andare negli Stati Uniti! I would really like to go to the United States!Ci sono tanti ristoranti sulla spiaggia. There are a lot of restaurants on the beach.Mi piace leggere alla sera. I like to read in the evening.La bambina era seduta sugli scalini. The girl was seated on the steps.Ho visto un bel piatto di pasta nella vetrina dellosteria. I saw a beautiful plate of pasta through the window of the restaurant.Nei primi minuti della partita lItalia ha fatto tre gol. In the first minutes of the game, Italy scored three goals.In questi giorni sui giornali si legge molto della politica italiana. These days in the papers, one reads a lot about Italian politics. Follow the Preposition Of course, since the preposition di also means possession, you use the articulation with di a lot simply for that reason. See this sentence from English to Italian: The owner of Lucias sisters favorite restaurant comes from Frances lower region. Il padrone del ristorante preferito della sorella della Lucia viene dalla parte bassa della Francia. The articulated prepositions accommodate all the quirks of the simple prepositions. So, if da is used to mean to someones place—for example, Im going to the bakers shop—if those words get articles, those prepositions become articulated. Vado dal dentista. I am going to the dentist (dentists office).Vado dal fornaio. I am going to the bakery.Torno dalla parrucchiera venerdà ¬. I am returning to the hairdressers on Friday. If essere di or venire da—to be from someplace—is used before a noun with an article, you articulate it. Towns dont get articles; regions do. Sono del paesino di Massello. I am from the little town of Massello.Veniamo dal Veneto. We are from Veneto. Time Since you use articulated prepositions any time a preposition is followed by an article, that means you articulate your prepositions when you speak about time. Remember, time is expressed in le ore, even when le ore are not stated (the two oclock). Just like in English, mezzogiorno (noon) and mezzanotte (midnight) do not get articles (except when you are speaking about the noon hour or the midnight hour: for example, Amo la mezzanotte, I love the midnight hour). With the expression prima di—before or earlier than—you couple di with the article of your ore. Dopo does not get a preposition (generally). Arrivo alle tre. I arrive at three.Arriviamo dopo le tre. We will arrive after three.Vorrei arrivare prima delle sette. I would like to get there before seven.Il treno delle 16.00 arriverà   dopo le 20.00. The train scheduled for 4 p.m. will arrive after 8 p.m.Il ristorante serve dalle 19.00 a mezzanotte. The restaurant serves from 7 p.m. to midnight.Devi venire prima di mezzogiorno o dopo le 17.00. You have to come before noon or after 5 p.m. Partitives In partitives, expressed with the preposition di (some of something), if you are saying, I would like some oranges, instead of saying, Vorrei di le arance, you say, Vorrei delle arance. Voglio comprare dei fichi. I would like to buy some figs.Posso avere delle ciliegie? May I have some cherries?Posso comprare del vino? May I buy some wine?Vorremmo degli aciugamani puliti, per favore. We would like some clean towels, please. Articulation With Pronouns If you are using pronomi relativi such as la quale, il quale, le quali, or i quali, if they are preceded by a preposition, you articulate it. For example: Il tavolo sul quale avevo messo i piatti comincià ² a tremare. The table on which I had put the plates began to shake.La ragazza, della quale mi ero fidata, scomparve. The girl, whom I had trusted, disappeared.I suoi biscotti, dei quali avevo sentito parlare, erano eccellenti. Her cookies, which I had heard about, were excellent. But: You do not use an article before aggettivi dimostrativi (questo, quello, etc.), so no articulation (just like in English): Voglio vivere su questa spiaggia. I want to live on this beach.Stasera mangiamo a quel ristorante. Tonight we are eating at that restaurant. Verbs With Prepositions If a verb is followed by a preposition and that preposition is followed by a noun with an article, you use an articulated preposition. Since most verbs do use prepositions, the list would be too long to entertain, but think of these: Imparare da: Ho imparato dal professore. I learned from the professor. Sapere di: Ho saputo del tuo incidente. I learned about your accident. Parlare di: Abbiamo parlato dei tuoi viaggi. We talked about your trips. Andare a: Siamo andati alla scuola di lingue. We went to the language school. Mettere su or in: Mettiamo i libri sulla scrivania. Lets put the books on the desk. Hence, the ubiquity of articulated prepositions. Expressions With Prepositions If an expression uses a proposition and it is followed by a noun with an article, you articulate the preposition. For example: A partire da—starting with, in English: Amo gli animali, a partire dai cani. I love animals, starting with dogs.A partire dal mattino, le campane suonano sempre. Beginning in the morning, the bells ring away. A prescindere da—regardless of, aside from, setting aside: A prescindere dalle sue ragioni, Marco ha sbagliato. Reasons aside, Marco was wrong.A prescindere dal torto o dalla ragione, capisco perchà © sia successo. Regardless of right or wrong, I understand why it happened. Al di fuori di—except for, other than: Al di fuori dei bambini di Franco, vengono tutti. Except for Francos children, everyone is coming.Al di fuori della mia torta era tutto buono. Aside from my cake, everything was good. In seguito a—following or in the aftermath of: In seguito alle sue decisioni, hanno chiuso il negozio. In the aftermath of his decisions, they closed the store.In seguito al maltempo il museo à ¨ stato chiuso. Following the bad weather, the museum was closed. Remember, there are times when an article is not called for in English and it is in Italian. With Infinitives and Past Participles Remember that infinitives can be sostantivati, functioning as nouns, and past participles can function as adjectives or nouns (past participles actually become nouns). As such, they take articles (il or lo with infinitives) and any prepositions preceding them need to be articulated: Nellaprire la finestra ha urtato il vaso e si à ¨ rotto. In opening the window she hit the vase and it broke.Sul farsi del giorno la donna partà ¬. At the beginning/making of the day, the woman left.Non ne poteva pià ¹ del borbottare che sentiva nel corridoio. He was fed up with the mumbling he was hearing in the hallway.Dei suoi scritti non conosco molto. Of her writings, I dont know much.Ho scritto storie sugli esiliati. I wrote stories about the exiled (people). Dos and Donts You do not use articles in front of singular relatives (aunt, uncle, grandmother) with possessive adjectives, so no articulated propositions there. (Or you can forego the possessive and use the article.) Parlo di mia mamma. I am speaking of my mother.Parlo della mamma. I am speaking of mom.Dai il regalo a mia zia. Give the gift to my aunt.Dai il regalo alla zia. Give the gift to grandmother. Generally, you dont use articles in front of names of days or months, but sometimes you do—if there is an adjective, for example. So, you say, Vengo alla fine di aprile (I am coming at the end of April), but, Vengo alla fine dellaprile prossimo (I am coming at the end of next April). Technically, you do not use definite articles in front of proper names (of people or cities, for example), so no articulated prepositions there either. Note, however, that in Tuscany and other areas in northern Italy where female names (and sometimes male names and last names, too) in common use are often preceded by an article, you do hear, della Lucia, or dalla Lucia, or even dal Giovanni). In Italian you do use articles in front of the proper names of countries, regions, (American) states, islands, oceans, and seas when they are direct objects (not, for example, with the verbs andare and venire, which are intransitive and followed by indirect objects: Vado in America). Hence, if used with a preposition, they need to be articulated: Amo parlare della Sicilia. I love talking about Sicily.Abbiamo visitato una mostra sulla storia del Mediterraneo. We visited a show about the history of the Mediterranean.Ho scritto una poesia sulla California. I wrote a poem about California. Buono studio!

Dna Forensics And The Human Genome - 2746 Words

DNA Forensics Before the 1980s, courts relied on testimony and eyewitness accounts as a main source of evidence. Notoriously unreliable, these techniques have since faded away to the stunning reliability of DNA forensics. In 1984, British geneticist Alec Jeffreys of the University of Leicester discovered an interesting new marker in the human genome. Most DNA information is the same in every human, but the junk code between genes is unique to every person. Junk DNA used for investigative purposes can be found in blood, saliva, perspiration, sexual fluid, skin tissue, bone marrow, dental pulp, and hair follicles (Phillips, 2008). By analyzing this junk code, Jeffreys found certain sequences of 10 to 100 base pairs repeated multiple†¦show more content†¦Except in the case of identical twins, the probability that two people have the same genetic code at all thirteen core loci is less than one in one trillion (Crest, 2005). Investigators compare these genetic fingerprints with p rofiles stored in databases of previous offenders, and if they find a match, it proves that the person was at the crime scene. DNA forensics can also narrow down suspect pools, exonerate innocent suspects, and link crimes together if the same DNA is found at both scenes. However, without existing suspects, a DNA profile cannot direct an investigation because current knowledge of genotype-phenotype relation is too vague for DNA phenotyping. For example, a profile from a first time offender that has no match in any database may give the information that the criminal is a left handed male of medium stature with red hair and freckles. It would be impossible to interview every man who fits that description. However, with available suspects, DNA forensics has many advantages over other forms of evidence. One is the longevity of DNA. Although it will deteriorate if exposed to sunlight, it can remain intact for centuries under proper conditions (Silverstein, 1996). Because DNA is so durable , investigators can reopen old cases to reexamine evidence. DNA from animals and plants can also be utilized in criminal forensics. One of the most common applications of this is the analysis of pet hair from a

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To Gain INSTANT access to our database of papers w Essay adae ask, but do not require you to do any or all of the following: Submit your Term Paper Below: Add a link to our Page: Unlike other sites that make you wait up to a week to gain access, we can provide you will instant access to our database of 1000s of Free Term Papers. Submit your Term Paper or Report To submit your report please copy and paste it below. Please include a bibliography (if necessary). By submitting this report you are giving us permission to distribute and collect any, and all money acquired by it. You are also confirming that you have written this paper, and are not violating any Copyright Laws. If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with submitting your paper. Teachers have no right to get upset with you for publishing your work. ITS YOURS!!! To Gain INSTANT access to our database of papers we ask, but do not require you to do any or all of the following: Submit your Term Paper Below: Add a link to our Page: Unlike other sites that make you wait up to a week to gain access, we can provide you will instant access to our database of 1000s of Free Term Papers. Submit your Term Paper or Report To submit your report please copy and paste it below. Please include a bibliography (if necessary). By submitting this report you are giving us permission to distribute and collect any, and all money acquired by it. You are also confirming that you have written this paper, and are not violating any Copyright Laws. If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with submitting your paper. Teachers have no right to get upset with you for publishing your work. ITS YOURS!!! To Gain INSTANT access to our database of papers we ask, but do not require you to do any or all of the following: Submit your Term Paper Below: Add a link to our Page: Unlike other sites that make you wait up to a week to gain access, we can provide you will instant access to our database of 1000s of Free Term Papers. Submit your Term Paper or Report To submit your report please copy and paste it below. Please include a bibliography (if necessary). By submitting this report you are giving us permission to distribute and collect any, and all money acquired by it. You are also confirming that you have written this paper, and are not violating any Copyright Laws. If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. There is nothing wrong with submitting your paper. Teachers have no right to get upset with you for publishing your work. ITS YOURS!!! To Gain INSTANT access to our database of papers we ask, but do not require you to do any or all of the following: Submit your Term Paper Below: Add a link to our Page: Unlike other sites that make you wait up to a week to gain access, we can provide you will instant access to our database of 1000s of Free Term Papers. Submit your Term Paper or Report To submit your report please copy and paste it below. Please include a bibliography (if necessary). By submitting this report you are giving us permission to distribute and collect any, and all money acquired by it. You are also confirming that you have written this paper, and are not violating any Copyright Laws. If you want to be given credit for your work, and you should!!! Please include your name and e-mail address. 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The Middle English Period (1100-1500) Essay Example

The Middle English Period (1100-1500) Paper The Middle English Period (1100-1500) Middle English (ME) was the dominant and traditional spoken language form in many parts of England during the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages are so called as the middle period between the decline of the Roman Empire and prior to the period called the Renaissance. Brief History of the Middle English The Norman Conquest The period of Middle English begins with the Norman invasion of 1066 CE. The Norman Conquest was a pivotal event in English history and all subsequent developments in the English monarchy, government, society, language and outlook are coloured by it. King Edward the Confessor had died without heirs, and William, Duke of Normandy, believed that he would become the next king. However, upon learning that Harold was crowned king, William invaded England, killed Harold and crowned himself king during the famous Battle of Hastings. Yet William spoke only French. As a result, the upper class in England began to speak French while the lower classes spoke English. French became the language of law, administration, literature and government. English was banned from all polite and official usage, and practically ceased to be a written language. The Rise of English in England But by 1250 CE, French began to lose its prestige. King John had lost Normandy to the French in 1204 CE, and after him, King Edward I spoke only English. At this time, many foreigners entered England which made the nobility feel more English and so encouraged more use of the English language. The upper class tried to learn English, but they did still use French words sometimes, which was considered somewhat snobbish. French still maintained its prestige elsewhere, and the upper class did not want to lose it completely. We will write a custom essay sample on The Middle English Period (1100-1500) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Middle English Period (1100-1500) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Middle English Period (1100-1500) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Black Death also played a role in increasing English use with the emergence of the middle class. Several of the workers had been killed by the plague, which increased the status of the peasants, who only spoke English. By 1362 CE, the Statute of Pleading (although written in French) declared English as the official spoken language of the courts. By 1385 CE, English was the language of instruction in schools. Although the popularity of French was decreasing, several words (around 10,000) were borrowed into English between 1250 and 1500 CE. Many of the words were related to government, law ,social life fashion and learning . So, English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added. This language is called Middle English. It was the language of the great poet Chaucer. The changes that occurred during this period may be noted in every aspect of the language : in its sounds, in the meanings of its words and in the nature of word stock, where many Old English words were replaced by French ones( like cafe and chef). Also, many of the grammatical distinctions of the Old English period disappeared. Medieval Culture The Middle Ages saw the emergence of great changes in English culture. The violent times of the Dark Ages had led to a primitive society lacking in elegance or refinement . The Middle Ages saw society changing due to the influence from various foreign cultures . The Characteristics of the Medieval Culture The society was organized as a pyramid of sorts. The nobles were at the top, with a great many peasants at the bottom. Peasants worked on the land and lived in rough huts, which they often shared with their animals. They slept on straw mattresses on the floor. In the middle were the scientists, merchants, craftsmen. Attitudes towards women changed. Now, women were treated with respect. But, women were seen as helpless, beautiful, and pure . In Europe during the Middle Ages the only recognized religion was Christianity, in the form of the Catholic religion. The lives of the Medieval people of the Middle Ages was dominated by the church. The Normans were tremendous builders of castles built much of what we now see as the surviving medieval look of England. The Linguistic Features of the ME Middle English spelling Consonants Most of the Old English consonant sounds remained unchanged in Middle English. Important spelling differences occur, however, most of them due to Anglo-Norman influence Some of the apparent innovations in middle English spelling were ,in fact, a return to earlier conventions. For example the diagraph th that had been used in some of the earliest English text but was replaced in later Old English by writing by ? and ? ; during the Middle English period ,th was gradually reintroduced again . Similarly, uu ,used for [w] in early manuscripts was brought back to England by Noman scribes in a ligatured form as w. The consonantal sound [v] did not occur initially in Old English . All Middle English words with initial v have been taken from Latin or French such as very, voice (French) ,vocal, vulgar (Latin). Ch was used in Middle English under French influence, to indicate the initial sound of child ,which in Old English had been spilled simply with c as in cild. The Old English hw (as in hw? t) was replaced by the Middle English wh (as in what) . The Old English cw (as in cwen ) was replaced by the Middle English qu (queen). French language was responsible for the Middle English spelling qu. The old English cg (ecg edge) was replaced by French gg in Middle English as egge edge. Double consonants were lost in (OE mann ) Vowels To indicate vowel length ,Middle English writing frequently employed double letters( e. g ee or oo). Final unstressed e following a single consonant also indicated vowel length in Middle English, as in fode (food) and fede (to feed). Short u in Old English was written o during the latter part of Middle English period if m,n,u were contiguous . The Middle English writings sone (son) and sonne (sun), thus indicate the same vowel sound [U] in old English respectively sunu and sunne. O for u servives in a number of Modern English words as son, come (OE cuman) and love (OE lufu). The French spelling ou was used to represent Old English long u(and sometimes short) as hous(OE hu? s) . In older inscriptions, documents, works and texts (nearer to Old English), you may find vowels with a macron (a bar) written above (like name). The macron simply tells you that the vowel is long, and follows the pronunciation guides above for long vowels. Also, any vowel written double (aa, ee, oo, uu) is long Middle English Pronunciation Middle English Consonants Most consonant sounds act like English. Since consonants in most words are nearly identical to their Modern English counterparts, lets focus on the differences. ?By default, the letters /th/ and /f/ are voiceless like in thing and fish. They are only voiced (like this and of) between two vowels: ferne, fowles, forward, oft VS. yfe, ofer, efer that, thoghte, thonder VS. bathen, sothe, fother ?The combination /wh/ represents the sound of h + w (like h) pronounced just before the start of the Modern English version of the word): whanne, what, who ? The letter /s/ sounds like seem, unless its between two vowels, then its like please:seyde, sothe VS. cosin. ?The sound of /r/ is typically trilled, like Spanish r :rood, ferne ? Initial stops in clusters gn- and kn- still pronounced: ME gnat, gnawen, knowen, knave ? Double consonants were lost in (OE mann ) Many words were borrowed from Old French (and much less frequently from Latin) beginning with[v] (for instance ,veal ,virtue ,visit) and later with [z]( for instance,zeal,zodiac). Middle English Vowels ?Long /a/ sounds like a lengthened version of father (pronounced for a slightly longer time). Short /a/ sounds more like pat:name (or naame) VS. bak ? Long /e/ sometimes sounds like the /e/ of they and other times like the /e/ of let (both sounds held out for a longer time). Short /e/ sounds like let:sweete, breeth, mete VS. tendre ? Long /i/ or /y/ sounds like seem, while short /i/ or /y/ sounds like sit or seem pronounced for a shorter amount of time: my, ire VS. ynogh ? Long /o/ sometimes sounds like boo and other times like British rock (both for a slightly longer time). Short /o/ always sounds like the /o/ in British rock: good, wo VS. oft, holt ? Long /u/ sounds like cue, while short /u/ sounds like full:nature VS. unstraunge ? The final e on many words may be sounded if it helps the meter of an individual line. ?E. g. , When that Aprille with his shoures sote The droughte of Marche hath perced to the rote

Franklin Roosevelt essays

Franklin Roosevelt essays Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York. For his education he attended Groton, a prestigious preparatory school in Massachusetts. Following this he attended Harvard where he earned a Bachelor of Arts Degree in only three years. After earning his degree he proceeded to study law at Columbia University in New York City. He passed his BAR examination and left Columbia without a law degree. In1910, he was elected to the New York State Senate and in 1913; he gave up this position to become assistant secretary of the Navy. In 1920, he was nominated to become Vice-President of the United States on the ticket of James M. Cox of Ohio. However, Republican Warren Harding won and Roosevelt returned to private life. In 1921, while vacationing at Campobello Island, New Brunswick he contracted polio, and lost the use of his legs. In 1928, he was elected Governor of New York. After his reelection in 1930, he began his campaign for presidency. In 1932, he won the nomination and as a result of his energetic campaigning, he defeated Herbert Hoover by 7 million votes. In the months before his inauguration the Great Depression was beginning to worsen. During his first 100 days, he worked with congress to pass legislation that would improve the countrys situation. He created several organizations that employed young men, insured bank deposits, regulated the stock market, subsidized home and farm mortgage payments, and aided the unemployed. As a result of the popularity of his legislation known as the New Deal, he was easily reelected to office in 1936. However, he soon faced criticism and the Supreme Court began to think that some of his policies were unconstitutional. The court eventually decided in favor of his legislation. These were soon to be the least of his worries at the start of World War II on September 1, 1939, when the German army invaded Poland. ...

Were the American Colonist justified in waging war, essays

Were the American Colonist justified in waging war, essays The following changes in European and English society produced a landless class. Primogeniture, caused children other than the oldest son to be left without land, money, or any inheritance whatsoever. The enclosure movement closed off all pastureland, reducing the amount of farmland. And the agricultural inventions reduced the need for laborors. Population was growing rapidly, and the political balance shifted by 1775 the ratio of colonist to englishmen was 3:1. Englands saluatary neglect toward the colonies, furthered the colonist dislike for them. England began to impose absurd taxes. The Sugar act, an act granting certain duties in the British colonies and plantations in America. The Quartering Act, colonist were required to provide soldiers with living quarters. Stamp Act, required the use of stamped paper for legal documents, diplomas etc. The reason taxes were so looked down upon was because the funds went solely to the British government. Meanwhile The Sons of Liberty were working sercretly to oppose these taxes and later Parlimentary revenue programs. The Intollerable Acts were acts that limited the citizens basic rights as Englishmen and violated English BIll of Rights. The Prohibitory Acts were designed to strike at the economic viability of the colonies and stated that they were staging a rebellion against English authority, also that they had raised an army and had illegally taken over the powers of government, finally that they had stopped trade with the mother country. Colonist were not allowed to print money.Merchantilism was also a disadvantage. Economic initiative was stifiled and colonies were restricted. English merchants gouged tobacco growers putting them in constant debt. English felt the colonies should help pay for their own defense. Leaders from rivalry colonies came together to step toward intercolonial unity. ...

The officer in story In the Penal Colony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The officer in story In the Penal Colony - Essay Example He moves in ways that are familiar to him. What he has done in the past matters much to him. He is found to be extremely loyal to his cultural tradition. Historic practices are of great value to him. His commitment towards the machine shows his mindset. He is found to be much dedicated to the general way of punishment. He is very much loyal to the traditions and the historic way of doing things. What he is aware of is nothing but the cultural traditions of his place. His thoughts and actions are based on the â€Å"current individual† factor. This very factor drives his attitude. The officer is the product of his circumstances. The author Franz Kafka places the officer in a situation that justifies his strange attitude. In the story we find that the officer is compelled to convince the explorer about the relevance and necessity of the machine. The presence of the explorer created an atmosphere of urgency in the colony. This urgency is visible in the words and actions of the off icer. The officer feels that unless he convinces the explorer, the machine and the punishment system will be put to an end. He therefore explains the positive aspects of the machine. We find that the officer fails to convince the explorer about the importance of the machine. The officer’s mood changes because of the explorer’s attitude. Current situation again starts dominating the officer’s behavior. This gave him the motivation to free the condemned man and place himself in his place. The situation made the officer resort to such an action. The officer understands that his mission is no longer successful. The system which he believed and followed all these years is going to be abolished in the colony. He therefore decided to subject himself to the machine. His act means that he willingly became a martyr for the machine. He represented his mistake and accepted the punishment for that. This is evident in the inscription ‘Be just’. This very behavior of the officer is caused by his situation and brought up. The officer has immense enthusiasm about the machine he created. The so called ‘justice’ of the old commandant made him crazy. The officer blindly follows the old Commandant. He is overenthusiastic over the system he formed. The machine embodies the system he created. The apparatus symbolizes the notion of justice. The officer is fully devoted to the system of the old Commandant. He is crazy to be the judge of the colony. He is of the belief that by executing people using the machine he is establishing justice. ‘Guilt is never to be doubted’ is the motto of the officer. The machine puts immense torture on the body of the punished individual. The officer’s satisfaction lies on the idea that injustice is rightly punished. He feels that the punishment establishes transfiguration and enlightenment. This very notion makes him subject himself to the machine. He wants to personally experience the fe eling. We read that â€Å"But how quiet he grows at the sixth hour! Enlightenment comes to the most dull witted. It begins around the eyes. From there it radiates. A moment that might tempt one to get under the Harrow oneself! Nothing more happens than that the man begins to understand the inscription; he purses his mouth as if he were listening. You have seen how difficult it is to decipher the script with one’s eyes, but our man deciphers it with his wounds†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Kafka 1995). The officer further believes that the individuals who are

Crosby Manufacturing Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Crosby Manufacturing Corporation - Essay Example The President decided to hire Tim Emary as the project manager who is again observed to lack managerial experience in the field as well as do not belong to the formal project management group of the company, even though Emary is regarded to posses the capability of effective planning. 1. Livingston’s Selection of Emary as Project Manager was A Mistake or Right Decision The system which is presently being followed in Crossby, concentrating on the Management of Information System (MIS) as well as customer data base management has been criticized as totally obsolete which is no more competent to meet the financial requirements of the clientele. As a result, the organization was unable to obtain three big government contacts which would have represented the success of Crossby rendering it the desired competitive advantages. Even though the President of the organization has taken an objective-oriented plan and an ultimate target of procuring more government contacts, he was unable to identify the root cause of problem within the organization. When assessing the effectiveness of the currently used MCCS process in Crossby, it can be observed that efficiency in the execution process is one of the vital factors for the succession of any project which lacked in the organization. ... The most probable disadvantage of this enrolment can be identified with respect to the proper execution of the planning owing to the limited technical knowledge of Emary regarding Electronic Data Processing (EDP). Even though Emary is regarded as a competent planner, he lacks in sufficient understanding of the technical requirements of projects related to MCCS and therefore might cause trouble in the execution process when performing the roles of project manager, i.e. monitoring and providing suggestions to the functional employees of the EDP department through proper execution of the process, providing approval for the requirement of new systems as well as servers, coordinating and maintaining effective communication flow among all the departments, setting the future requirements of the various departments and making the required contacts of procurements with the suppliers of the IT materials in a cost efficient way (Bainey, 2004). To perform these responsibilities competently, adeq uate experience is required in the field of project management. Therefore, it can be stated that even though Emary is a competent planner, he is not the right person for the execution of the project. In other words, hiring Emary as the project manager for such a crucial project shall lead to various limitations in terms of functional employee dissatisfaction, cost as well as time constraints. To be precise, from a critical perspective, hiring of Emary shall lead towards another failure to Crossby in obtaining governmental contracts. In order to mitigate this particular limitation, the President can either aim at rendering adequate training to Emary which can again be highly cost as well as time consuming. Or otherwise, the President shall hire an experienced professional for the

Investment and Selling Price Essay Example for Free

Investment and Selling Price Essay Turnhilm, Inc. is considering adding a small electric mower to its product line. Management believes that in order to be competitive, the mower cannot be priced above $139. The company requires a minimum return of 25% on its investments. Launching the new product would require an investment of $8,000,000. Sales are expected to be 40,000 units of the mower per year. Required: Compute the target cost of a mower. 57. The management of Hettler Corporation would like to set the selling price on a new product using the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing. The companys accounting department has supplied the following estimates for the new product: Management plans to produce and sell 4,000 units of the new product annually. The new product would require an investment of $643,000 and has a required return on investment of 20%. Required: a. Determine the unit product cost for the new product. b. Determine the markup percentage on absorption cost for the new product. c. Determine the target selling price for the new product using the absorption costing approach. 58. Bourret Corporation is introducing a new product whose direct materials cost is $42 per unit, direct labor cost is $16 per unit, variable manufacturing overhead is $9 per unit, and variable selling and administrative expense is $3 per unit. The annual fixed manufacturing overhead associated with the product is $84,000 and its annual fixed selling and administrative expense is $16,000. Management plans to produce and sell 4,000 units of the new product annually. The new product would require an investment of $1,022,400 and has a required return on investment of 10%. Management would like to set the selling price on a new product using the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing. Required: a. Determine the unit product cost for the new product. b. Determine the markup percentage on absorption cost for the new product. c. Determine the target selling price for the new product using the absorption costing approach.

The Most Dangerous Game :: Essays Papers

The Most Dangerous Game The short story The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell is about the hunter and the hunted but later in the story it becomes ironic because it turns into a game were the hunter becomes the hunted. It turns into a chase of competition and of survival. Two sailors Rainsford and his partner Whitney sailed in to the darkness of the of sea. Their purpose was to hunt, they called it the " greatest sport". They were hunters and headed to the Amazon to hunt vicious animals such as Jaguars, and tigers. They sailed to an island called "Ship-Trap Island". Sailors feared this island and had curious dread of such a scarry place. The sky was filled with darkness when suddently he heard Three gun shots that were fired, and heard them again and again. Then he heard a scream while smoking a pipe when suddently the pipe fell and as he tried to reach for it he whent down into the sea were the waves swallowed his screams. Nobody could have heard him as the ocean swallowed his screams and the only cha nce of survival was to swim. Rainsford swam towards the screams and ended up in the Island. He walked on the shoreline and later found a place that looked like a mansion. There he met General Zaroff who bought the island to hunt. He was indeed a sporstman who invented a new sensation of the hunting game. His game was to train those men who's ships were wrecked and ended up in that island, and then provide them with food and a knife for three days. Once they were trained they were led out into the island as a head start while Zaroff chase after them and tried to hunt them down. If They survived during those three days they had won the game and they were let free but in the other case if they were found they were killed. Zaroff never lost the game so if one of the men being hunted was about to survive he would release the hounds to chased after them. Rainsford rested and the next morning had a dispute with Zaroff and told him that this hunting style was to brutal. In this argument Zaroff got mad and at this point in the story Raisford became the hunted. He was let loose into the island were he was to prepare himself for the

Marketing Channel Analysis

The furniture industry is a very lucrative business that spans domestic and international markets. With that fact in mind, it goes without saying that different channels of distribution exist with regards to delivery of furniture from manufacturer to consumer. Furniture manufacturers who target the domestic market segment have three (3) major marketing distribution channels: (1 ) Through online shopping portals, (2) through public showrooms in malls, and (3) through prouder by catalogue. Online shopping portals.With the rise of the digital age, the use of the net is to just limited to advertisements, but has transcended to become a means of direct shopping via the Internet. Online shopping portals like Amazon . Com, Testamentary. Com, and Alabama. Com are just some of the mediums widely used by consumers to buy an assortment of products suitable to their needs. The success of online shopping portals can be attributed primarily to its wide reach of consumers and its ease of access-?on e click away as long as internet is available.However, this also means that a lot of choices are available for consumers to choose from prompting companies to always try to innovate ND improve on product designs and concept. Also, customer feedback and satisfaction is difficult to track. Internet traffic and thousands of mail per day are difficult are problems to be addressed. Public showrooms in malls and buildings. Public showrooms are one of the most known venues for selling furniture.It is very effective for selling because it exhibits the products in actual with tasteful arrangements while you sell. Customers are able to see for themselves the quality of the product and be active in choosing process before buying. However, public showrooms tap sees consumers than online shopping portals. This goes without saying that people in the immediate area are the primary consumers of the furniture. Prouder via Catalogues.Some companies use catalogues in selling their products wherein con sumer choose a product of their choice and place an order by giving the item name of what they are going to buy. It is then delivered to them after a time at their doorstep.

Movie vs books Essay

From our mouths, to writing and finally to film, the way we tell stories has evolved over time and I must say thank God for its advancements. Reading a book can be nice but thanks to movies all the work of deciphering the message of the story is done through the director of the motion picture. He is responsible for researching the story to find the intent of the writers and will often consult with the writer to bring you the true meaning of the story. The director brings the story to life on screen with words, images, and sounds, leaving little to wonder, taking out the questions of what the story is about and leaving us with little or no debate. Examples of this can be seen in the Hollywood productions of the movies â€Å"Holes† and â€Å"The Great Gatsby†. The movie Holes (2003) was directed by Andrew Davis who used the writer of Holes, Louis Sacher as a consultant on the set during production (Movie Hole Interview October 6, 2003). The movie follows the life of a boy, Stanley, who due to a family curse, ends up in a juvenile detention center out in the middle of nowhere after being falsely accused of stealing shoes. A witch has placed a curse on Stanley’s family causing this turn of events; the curse can’t be removed until he completes certain tasks for his best friend. At the detention center he is brought together by fate with a boy named Zero who will become his best friend. Through trials and tribulations he and his friend are able to stay united, break the family curse, and get out of the juvenile detention center. Holes was one of my favorite movies growing up, and I have also read the book, I believe the movie follows the storyline of the book down to its minutest details. The movie provided all of the key factors that the book Holes was trying to convey, and in comparing the two I was almost stunned at the realization that the two were one in the same. The movie gives the reader and viewer the same theme time and time again throughout the story; friends will get you through the day, and stick to your goals. The Great Gatsby is another movie that I’m sure many people are familiar with and the story is one I myself have fallen in love with. Like holes I have also read the book that was based on the most recent Great Gatsby (2013) movie remake by director Baz Luhrmann. It is a marvelous movie that evokes a person’s passion, yet wills you to move on past lost love. In the movie we follow the narrator who takes us into the world of Gatsby, a Debonair Millionaire. From watching the movie we may conclude that everything Gatsby does throughout the story is for a woman name Daisy, whom is in love with and desires. To impress her he throws luxurious parties and to be closer to her he buys a mansion across the bay from her. Unfortunately due to his misplaced love, a love that should have been for God, he moves to corruption and swindling to attain his love, alas the only love he receives is the one who loves all, Death. Director, Baz Luhrmann tells the New York Times (May 9, 2013) â€Å"That he sticks close to the details of the story and lifts dialogue and description directly from the novels†. In doing so he is helping to provide us with a view of the story that the writer envisioned. Yet personal interpretation can be a problem within itself when comparing a movie to a book. While there is normally one message you can take away from a movie, with a book readers are able to decipher messages differently possibly coming to a conclusion the author never intended in the first place. Take the book 50 shades of Grey, which is rumored to be a movie soon, while discussing it with several women I have gotten several different interpretations of its meaning. Many saw the book as a romance novel with a main character that falls deeply in love. While some saw the main character as a scary control freak who liked to beat up his women. As for myself, I took it as a trashy love story reminding us of things we all secretly wish for, like the change to be a millionaire and to have incredible sex. So in conclusion, I can say with certainty that movies are the media in today’s society that can create a clear and concise message closely delivering what the writer had intended for its audience. While books can tell a story and allow the reader to use their imagination when determining the message of the writer we are often unsure about what message the writer was truly trying to convey when we finish the book. Movies provide us with words, sights and sounds that give us a clearer picture as to what the writer is trying to tell us. When we finish watching a movie we are left with little room for interpretation or argument and when we leave the theater we are satisfied that we have a good understanding of the writers true message was.

Compare And Contrast Theory With Practice Social Work Essay Essays

Compare And Contrast Theory With Practice Social Work Essay Essays Compare And Contrast Theory With Practice Social Work Essay Essay Compare And Contrast Theory With Practice Social Work Essay Essay Case direction is the procedure of assisting patients with lives that are non productive or satisfactory as a consequence of a figure of jobs among them drug and substance maltreatment. Case direction in societal work is whereby a societal worker professionally assesses the demands of the client and their several households ( Ballew A ; Mink 1997 ) . The societal worker so coordinates, proctors, evaluates, arranges and advocates an effectual service bundle to run into the client s or patient s demands. Case direction differs from managed attention whereby the former is designed to obtain the most appropriate and possibly best intervention for patients while the latter is designed to avoid hospitalization or novice shorter infirmary corsets thereby cut downing costs incurred. Case directors professional certificates will consist loosely of the followers: A Masterss alumnus accredited by the council on societal work instruction Have a current province or national societal work certification or licence At least two old ages work experience at the Masterss level associating to bio-psych societal demands Practicing in line with federal and province ordinances and Torahs An disciple to the societal work codification of moralss ( National Association of Social Workers NASW ) Case direction constitutes psychological and clinical constituents. As a pre- necessity therefore, a instance director should be able to turn to a assortment of affairs some of which may include: Crisis intercession: where the patient s province or state of affairs signifies a crisis necessitating pressing attending Resource securities firm: This involves marshalling of the necessary resources to get down intervention. Teamwork coaction: The conveying together of all the stakeholders involved in the intervention program Client / household instruction: Provision of all the necessary information and instruction related to the status and intervention process. Client / household protagonism: Advocate for patient or client where society or household puts away a set of demands ( Halley, Kopp A ; Austin 1997 ) Psychological appraisal and diagnostic processs Consequences and rating: Interpretation of patient appraisal consequences. Client / household guidance: Initiate patient / household reding Sessionss. Most significantly the instance director initiates a squad oriented attack to instance direction. Generally instance direction processs offered by organisations are effected based on a screening process result. This testing standards will nail all collaborative services through coordination of high quality attention services. The coordination is meant to cut down any service atomization. The ultimate end of this procedure would be to place patients: With dearly-won unwellness or hurt With terminal status With chronic unwellness or unwellness in an ague phase The coordination of the instance services during testing is aimed at heightening the quality of life and appropriate use of wellness attention resources. Client testing should cover the undermentioned facets: Fiscal Environmental Physical Psychological Cultural / religious Vocational Client psychological showing is achieved through an appraisal procedure which may include among other constituents: Patient s personal informations Patient s wellness position and age Patient s emotional and fiscal position Patient s vocational and functional position including spiritualty Cognitive working concentrating on the client The instance direction procedure exploits a figure of intercession options. The instance director assists clients / patients and household members to set up a suited intervention program. The program pinpoints the patient s strengths and supportive systems. These are employed during the execution. Alternatively the instance director may supervise a patient from community to an inpatient installation and back to the community scene. The director so adapts a intervention program suited to the patient s demands in each of the set ups. Collaboration as an option can besides be used where the instance director collaboratively and jointly involves the patient s household and others refering the execution of the intervention program. The parties are continuously updated about the advancement, ends, obstructions and any fluctuations to the initial intervention program. The Patrician motion most likely adopts this sort of attack or pattern based on the fact that this motion considers the household as a basic social unit that can be straight involved in the intervention and bar of substance and drug maltreatment ( The Patrician Movement 2010 ) . An of import facet refering any procedure is the certification procedure. In the instance direction procedure the director develops suited instance direction programs which are documented in the patient s record. These certification should be accessible by all relevant and authorised squad involved in the intervention program of the patient in inquiry. The certification contains critical information based on the current or proposed intervention program. Consequently all medical certification should be kept confidential and treated as so. The instance direction procedure must hold an established measuring of results. The program s outcome indexs should include ascertained and mensural ends for every job, the advancement being sporadically measured by the instance director along with the supportive squad. The measurement indexs will include: Resolution of the job: This will include the patient attention plans implying the per centums met, partly met or non yet met. The patient s degree of dedication to intervention estimated by mensurating the attending frequences for the assigned intervention Sessionss. A lessening in processs and interventions that was unplanned for. Service costs, reconciled service degrees and use of resources The patient s or client s satisfaction which can be derived by the usage of tools such as questionnaires the likes of DUKE, Darmouth Co-op or SF- 36. Degrees of patient satisfaction can besides be demonstrated through contract renewal by the client normally an index of insurance company satisfaction. The patrician motion was founded at St Patrick Parish on the Eastern side of San Antonio in Texas in the late 1950 s as a church based drug and substance maltreatment bar and intervention installation. Initially founded as a oasis from multi racial force within the vicinity, patrician motion laminitiss realized the demand to turn to the substance maltreatment that was clearly apparent among the assorted pack members who came to seek shelter at the parish. The motion has mostly evolved into a to the full fledged installation today offering bar and intervention services from a holistic point of position ( The Patrician Movement 2010 ) . The intervention plan is mostly inclined on a self appraisal journey doing every instance unique in its ain sense. The nucleus construct embraced by the patrician motion points to the fact that each person is alone and has a right to develop maximal potency. The household is emphasized as the basic unit of society and instruction as paramount for human development and intervention. The bar and intervention services at the patrician motion are slightly alone. This is due to the fact that bar and intervention procedure are household oriented and managed. Case directors are fundamentally from within the community and a conservative attack to rehabilitation procedure is followed. Among the instance directors are those with particular accomplishments, others are former clients of the patrician motion whereas some are household members ( Ballew A ; Mink 1997 ) The patrician motion is concerned with the whole individual and serves the San Antonio population fundamentally. However the full Texas province besides benefits from the services of this motion. This motion holding started at community degree and as a community enterprise is therefore strongly San Antonio based. While affecting the household in instance direction ; patrician motion is assisting to construct stronger rehabilitation plans with effectual answerability and follow up. The age bracket covered by the services offered at Patrician motion runing from 18 to 65 old ages ensures a wider population is catered for. Patrician motion runs a brief strategic household therapy ( BSFT ) to provide for childs exhibiting early substance maltreatment and delinquency. By concentrating on the household as a base of contact and rehabilitation Patrician motion ensures full community engagement in the plans thereby doing them rather effectual. Established in a assorted race society, Patrician motion cross racial attack to intervention and bar continues to arouse community support from people of assorted race. Posted statistics are declarative of the fact that every bit at 2003 over 2500 households had been served with over 2200 grownups every bit good. Proportionately this implies about one grownup per household. This means drug and substance maltreatment rate in San Antonio is high. A perusing of the testimonies from the Patrician motion web site indicates a community full of gratitude to the services offered at the motion. The GED sheepskin plan is among the alone service offered at Patrician motion meant to authorise the population intellectually. By concentrating on the whole individual the Patrician motion boasts a higher degree of success in rehabilitation unlike the common attacks that will chiefly concentrate on the declaration of the job. In developing and affecting the household and hence the community as a cardinal portion of the rehabilitation procedure, Patrician motion is guaranting lower opportunities of backsliding due to the fact that all other implicit in factors are looked at and addressed. Due to the fact that the San Antonio population is assorted race, the Patrician motion believes in intellectually authorising the community as portion of its bar and intervention scheme. The disposal of GED plan ensures that those without the basic rational accomplishments are equipped and in so making the general populace is able to have and move on general public information without misunderstanding or misinterpretation.

Use a Dash for Number Ranges

Use a Dash for Number Ranges Use a Dash for Number Ranges Use a Dash for Number Ranges By Mark Nichol Which symbol should be used with numbers: a hyphen (-), or an en dash (–)? The question may seem trivial a dash is a dash, right? but using the correct symbol aids comprehension, just as commas and semicolons signal distinct grammatical structures, and no one will argue that those two punctuation marks can be used interchangeably. Hyphens are used to separate groups of numbers, such as in telephone numbers or numbers of financial accounts. But for almost all other cases, the correct punctuation mark is an en dash, which indicates a range or a difference. A span of years (such as â€Å"2009–2012†) or any other time range includes an en dash. (And note that â€Å"from 2009–2012† and â€Å"between 2009–2012† are incorrect; either use both from and to, or between and and, or neither.) The same treatment is given to a sequence of components, such as a range of chapter or page numbers or amounts (for example, â€Å"chapters 1–10† or â€Å"250–300 pages†). A range of monetary amounts and any other amounts is also represented this way, as in â€Å"Salary range: $75,000–$80,000.† (Note that when expressing a range with very large numbers, to avoid confusion, the first number should not be abbreviated; for example, â€Å"$75–$80,000† means â€Å"from $75 to $80,000,† not â€Å"from $75,000 to $80,000.†) Two contexts that cause confusion about which dash to use are scores and votes. These are not, technically, ranges, because nothing exists between them, as in the case of â€Å"2009–2012,† in which that time span includes 2010 and 2011 as well, and of â€Å"chapters 1–10,† which also includes every page between 1 and 10. But The Chicago Manual of Style, reasoning that the symbol between the numbers represents a difference between two values (and that the symbol is pronounced to), has elected to use en dashes for both types of representation. Therefore, use an en dash to indicate scores for sports or other competitions (for example, â€Å"Her team won 6–3† or â€Å"They came back from behind to chalk up a 97–92 victory†). Note, however, that when a score does not immediately follow a verb or precede a noun, as in the examples above, it should be set off from the rest of the sentence by one or two commas: â€Å"East prevailed over West, 97–92†; â€Å"East prevailed over West, 97–92, for the league championship.† Win-loss records should also be formatted with an en dash: â€Å"The team went on to earn an 8–4 record.† Votes are treated the same way: â€Å"The city council approved the project with a 5–2 vote.† Many newspapers and websites follow the style recommended by the Associated Press Stylebook, which is to simply use a hyphen in place of an en dash. That preference presumably dates from the lead-type era, when compositors didn’t want to be bothered about trying to distinguish a – from a on a piece of metal the size of a watermelon seed. Last time I noticed, however, producing an en dash was a simpler task. Dare to dash. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings)Loan, Lend, Loaned, Lent10 Writing Exercises to Tighten Your Writing

Article or Case law Search Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Or Case law Search - Article Example In general, the antitrust litigation involves hospital. This article by Feinberg mediates private antitrust suit(2009) explains the recent underlying issues and developments in the antitrust edict with respect to the hospital physician relations, hospital relations and hospital payer relations just to mention but a few (Jossey, 2009). The core question that has long not been answered in these areas is the manner to which public relations and government determine the competitiveness for the services offered by hospitals. It is worth noting that hospital competition can lead to social benefits, which in turn depends more on legislations and regulations than on courts. It follows that the antitrust law has pivoted the shaping of the contemporary medical markets. One of the most pertinent thing that experts point out as an influence cause by the antitrust law is the ushering in of the era of medicine as a ‘valued’ business. Of late, research has discovered that lawsuits against the medical centers make up the lion’s share of antitrust litigation. Between the year 198/5 and 1999, the article affirms that the hospitals defended sixty one percent of the total 394 medical antitrust disputes (Jossey, 2009). It was at this time that the court decides to issue a formal opinion, where it stated that the hospital were only six percent plaintiffs. According to the author, this numbers understated the burden of hospital’s antitrust litigation (Jossey, 2009). This understate came about due to the information that the files gave out. It is noted that the claims of the files did not gear up the publication of the judicial opinion. In this regard, the antitrust perspective explains that hospitals are merely business organizations that bear the mandate of providing medical services. Undoubtedly, these services entail combinations of advanced technology, physical facilities, and lastly the specialized human capital. All the above forms the nature of the regulatory

Genealogy Project Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Genealogy Project - Coursework Example Chronic illness significantly affects the wider section of the population around the world. Moreover, according to the report of Centers for Disease Control, chronic illnesses are referred as one of the leading reasons of death and disability in the context of the US nation. Allergy, Asthma, Breast Cancer, Epilepsy, Heart Disease and Obesity among others are the prominent types of chronic illnesses that most of the inhabitants suffer during their lifespan. In this regard, proper healthcare is most effective in assisting individual to acquire clinical reasoning and effective management for healthcare issues. The aforesaid chart highlighted the family’s health history of three generation, which summaries the reason of their deaths. Moreover, the chart also evaluates the various chronic illnesses along with the issues that lead to the deaths among three generation of same family. In the context, it can be stated that proper clinical judgement plays an important role for the welfa re of a family in the process of taking effective measures to lessen and manage illness based on the needs of family members (University of Michigan, â€Å"What is Chronic Disease?†). The chart helped to explore the most of the significant reasons of death in the family throughout the generation. Additionally, the chart explores that my paternal grandfather had two children and paternal grandmother had four children. On the other hand, my maternal grandfather and mother had eight children of which five are females and three are males. Besides, it can be affirmed from the finding that every family member were suffering from chronic illnesses and required treatment. Moreover, the chart concluded that chronic illnesses that parental and maternal grandfather, half uncle and aunt, uncle 2 and uncle 3 was unknown. Besides, through the finding it can

Making reference to appropriate theories and using examples from Essay

Making reference to appropriate theories and using examples from organisation(s) of your choice, evaluate on the role of the HR - Essay Example The HR function is therefore mandatory to have because this shall makes the lives of the employees easier and they would know who to contact in case of a problem or query that arises within their realms. This paper shall discuss the basis of the HR function and how this helps shape up the line managers within an organization in this day and age. Moving ahead with the discussion, the organization’s HR department has a huge role to play whilst dictating the organizational culture to the employees, both old and new. It makes new laws and amends the old ones in order to have uniformity within the norms and procedures that are applicable at the workplace domains (Taylor, 1999). It is important to ascertain the exact gravity of these procedures in order to have a complete mesh between the already accepted norms and behaviors coming directly under the aegis of the HR department, as well as the ones which are being chalked up by the HR department for the sake of the entire organizatio n (Boddy, 2005). It is quintessential that the organization’s HR department clearly understands its role because then only would it be able to decipher the purpose of having a sound organizational culture. ... Furthermore, it is important that the HR department inculcates feelings of oneness and understanding within the contexts of the organization itself. What is needed now is a good measure on the part of the employees to have a proper feel of the cultural manifestations and representations at the workplace. Without this, there could be serious issues arising every now and then (Lee, 2004). An adequately sound organizational culture will bring out sound results on the part of the organization as the employees would very easily relate with the actions and behaviors that are asked of them by the organization courtesy the HR department. Also the HR department could issue circulars and conduct training sessions and seminars in order to properly detail the employees as to how they would go about doing their respective work regimes, keeping in line with the prevalent organizational culture, the values that are taught and the different representations which are usually practiced from time to ti me (Egan, 2001). The HR department within Wal-Mart makes sure that its employees develop an organizational culture where feelings and sentiments could be shared about in a mutual manner. This is the reason why Wal-Mart is renowned for its sophisticated organizational culture developed from the HR domains, all over the world. There is a very significant need to be on board as far as the understanding of the organizational values and principles is concerned. The organizational culture takes all these elements in due consideration and thus provides for a more advanced understanding of all such facets. It is the duty of the HR department to be

ITT Tech MA3110 Vocab 1 Essay Example for Free

ITT Tech MA3110 Vocab 1 Essay Statistics – the science of planning studies and experiments, obtaining data, and then organizing, summarizing, presenting, analyzing, interpreting, and drawing conclusions based on the data. Population – the collection of all elements to be studied. Census – a collection of data from every member of the population Sample – a subset of members selected from a population Vocabulary 1 – Chapter 1 Section 2 Statistical Significance – an arbitrary limit where an observed difference is reasonably assumed to be due to some factor other than pure chance. Practical significance – an arbitrary limit where an observed difference is of some practical use in the real world. Vocabulary 1 – Chapter 1 Section 3 Parameter – a numerical measurement of a population characteristic. Statistic – a numerical measurement of a sample characteristic. Quantitative Data – data that consists of numbers representing counts of measurements. Categorical Data – data that can be separated into different categories that are distinguished by some nonnumeric characteristic. Discrete Data – data that has a finite number or countable number of possible values. Continuous Data – data that has an infinite number of possible values, with no gaps in the possible values. Nominal Level of Measurement – data that are qualitative only. Ordinal Level of Measurement – data that can be ordered, but computational differences are meaningless. Interval Level of Measurement – data that are ordinal level, and also having meaningful computational differences, but having no significant zero value. Ratio Level of Measurement – data that are interval level, and also having meaningful computational differences, and having a significant zero value. Vocabulary 1 – Chapter 1 Section 4 Voluntary Response Sampling – a style of sampling that incorporates non probability sampling methods in its research. Correlation – the degree to which two or more attributes or measurements on the same group of elements show a tendency to vary together. Causality – the principle that nothing can happen without being caused. Order of Questions – sometimes survey questions  are unintentionally loaded by factors of the items being considered. Nonresponse – occurs when someone either refuses to respond to a survey question or is unavailable. Missing Data – occurs when no data value is stored for the variable in an observation. Vocabulary 1 – Chapter 1 Section 5 Observational Study – observe and gather data without attempting to modify the subjects. Experiment – apply some treatment and then observe the effects of the treatment on the subjects. Simple Random Sample – a sample of n subjects that is selected in a way that makes every possible sample of size n is equally likely. Random Sample – a sample in which each individual member of a population is equally likely to be chosen. Probability Sample – a sample in which each individual member of a population has a known chance of being chosen. Systematic Sample – a sample selected by choosing a starting point in the list of subjects and then selecting every kth subject from that point on. Convenience Sample – a sample selected by choosing subjects that are most easily accessed. Stratified Sample – a sample selected by dividing the population into at least two subgroups and then choosing subjects from each subgroup. Cluster Sample – a sample selected by dividing the population into at least two subgroups, randomly selecting subgroups, and then choosing all subjects from the selected subgroups. Sampling Error – error in a statistical analysis arising from the unrepresentativeness of the sample taken.

Turkey and the European Union :: Turkey Foreign Affairs Europe Essays

Turkey and the European Union Let us begin this by looking at what the EU wants from Turkey. The criteria for EU membership adopted by the Copenhagen European Council in June 1993 require that a candidate country has achieved stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights, and respect for and protection of minorities; has a functioning market economy as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the Union; and has the ability to take on the obligations of membership, including adherence to the aims of political, economic and monetary union. Thus we can look at what Turkey is facing now. The main problem that faces Turkey is that it is still not a functioning and stable democracy that has the rule of law, that is respecting human rights and protecting minorities. The sporadic disappearances of people in the custody of the authorities and also the suppression of the right of free press and expression in connection with the Kurdish problem has been a stalemate. Also the EU's concerns about the role of the army in political life have to be addressed. Furthermore, under the democracy and human rights agenda Turkeys not so disturbing actions towards its own Kurdish citizens and their rights in a modern democracy is another tripping stone for it, So a solid problem in connection with government and rule persists. A growing Islamist movement and the continuing gain in popularity of the pro-Islamic political parties is another problem that Turkey faces at home, the European Union not taking too kindly to such orientation inside Turkey. Radicalism of this sort is definitely a minus point in their bid for membership. Here too we see the connection with government and law. This growth of support for such movements may be attributed to the blatant European rejection of Turkey at the Luxembourg summit. People have grown weary of continuous rejection and probably the growth in popularity for the alternative parties an be attributed to such matters. Finally the Turkish economic burden on the EU's budget represents the greatest obstacle for its membership in the union. Once a member Turkey would qualify for assistance from the EU funding bodies and could bankrupt the EU funds for such areas as economic improvement and structural growth. The admission of Turkey would release a flood of economic refugees into the other member states. This is not something that Europe would look forward too.

Info

IS must by shaped y the organization's structure, business processes, goals, culture, and management, in order to serve the needs of important organizational groups, as well as the usage of internet can save transaction and agency costs in the organization. Revenue growth, profitability or productivity growth can be defined as competitive advantage, as such those people usually has a higher stock market valuation than their competitors In the long run position, they might using special resources or use commonly available resources in an efficient way than other competitor.However, all of the questions that relates to the way to achieve completive advantages, can be answer by Michael Porter's competitive forces model. IS can actually change the operation among the organization without anymore manual handling, replacing complicated steps with tasks, and eliminating delays in decision making, moreover, by conducing a business process analysis, it may help to understand the way that the business's innovation, achieve greater efficiency and effective and customer server. There are a range of management system can be revered by IS in a business as illustrating below.Transaction processing systems [TIPS], is to serve operational management in the business, can track those transaction In the dally routine that are need to be conduct the business, such as order processing and payroll; Management Information system [MIS], are designating to serve the middle management In the business, which are basically solve the routine questions that have been predefined In advance, and thus the flexibility and analytical capability are limited in MIS: however, there is a system that can support narration decision making in the middle manage, which is known as Decision- support system[ADS], is indifferent to MIS, ADS can solve problems that are unique and quickly changing from a variety of models, by condensing a large quantities of data into a way that decision maker can analyze them directly, also a user-friendly software can support the decision making in a more efficiency way; Executive support systems[SEES], address neurotic decisions that are required certain Judgment, evaluation, and insight In the senior management, by providing data in the form of harts and graphs delivered from portals applying several Internal and external information.IS facilitates business models for users to take advantages from network economics, based on a large network of usage, firms' abilities to create network with each other, strategy allow a company to use the capabilities of other to build, market ad distribute services and goods by using network connection to other firms. For the business ecosystem, customers can obtain all the value from multiple industries work, consequently, IS support a dense network of interactions within those firm that as participated in it. Furthermore, the Supply Chain management[SCM], is used to improve the coordination of supplier, distribution and good or service production, which are focusing on upstream information flow, in order to reduce costs associated with raw materials, and components from suppliers and thus accelerate product development.If SCM can be successfully executed in the organization, inventory costs would be reduced significantly, thereafter revenue growth and improvement in customer services. The answer here should be a single integrated argument that demonstrates that you understands how different types of information systems affect (I) managerial efficiency (it) managerial effectiveness and (iii) the competitive positioning of organization. In order to achieve a competitive advantage, companies are consider to be using IS with precise coordination of technology and management in the organization. The research have been shown that a firm can align IS with the business's goal, the more profitable it would be, but there are only a few firms has been achieve alignment of IT with their business.To identi fy the types of systems that provide a strategic advantage, manager need to perform IS effectively to align with their business, according to the Australian Largest publicly listed company, Coles group, we can clearly see how a successful operation linked to Porter's competitive five forces models, the strategies in Coles group are determined by competition with its traditional direct competitors, as such the strategic position of the firm are not only affected by the only one factor, but also the new market entrant, substitute products ND services by using new technologies, since the more substitute products in the industry, the less the pricing control and the lower profit margin among the group; one of the important factor in Coles would be considered as the ability of attracting the customers, to minimizing those customers to switch to other competitor, Coles need to remain their good and services in a substantial price level. Finally the impact of supplier would be larger, if t he firm cannot increase prices as fast as the supplier does.

Analysis on ZARA

As for the B2C buying behaviour, many perspectives are included. Firstly, take a look at the cultural factors. Buyers of ZARA are influenced by culture, subculture and social factors. ZARA collects information about its customers via staff members, by different observations and also directly from the buyers. Since ZARA is a centralized brand it focuses on the global trends, though it has decided to move towards geocentric orientation and started to adopt local solutions, too.It is also seen that the income factor is one of the biggest determinants as the brand has relatively high prices. However, it provides value to customers; still not every social class could afford it. Secondly, as far as the social factors are mentioned, buyers can be influenced by their memberships, their activities in different groups, relationships as well as their role and status. For instance, working in a business related area can influence customers to buy formal ZARA clothes as well as being part of a sp ort club can make them buy sporty clothes.While the brand has a lot of segments, it also provides items for sport activities. The role and status is a huge influencing factor. It provides elegant, formal clothes and for this reason ZARA clothes can be bought for showing the already gained position in the society. Among personal factors, the occupation is considered to be the most important since blue collar workers are not even motivated to buy ZARA products.That is the reason why it does not targets other members of the society. Lastly, the psychological factors are the main determinants. The ZARA brand is valuable, it understands the latest fashion trends and also follows the customer’s wants. Therefore, their prices are relatively high as mentioned before. We can claim that clothes obviously belong to our basic needs, but this quality brand is more like in relation to the esteem part if Maslow’s pyramid is considered.